Forest Planning
J.D. Irving, Limited’s Woodlands Division is responsible for providing a sustainable, high quality wood supply for our customers and for ensuring the lands we own or manage are managed to the highest quality under the principles of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM). Our over 100 dedicated forestry professionals are committed to using the most current science and leading edge technology to guide its forest planning activities.
Inventory
The
key to Sustainable Forest Management is understanding the resource. J.D. Irving, Limited is leading the development of technologies
like
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and multi-spectral imagery to
interpret its forest resource. LiDAR is
like an X-Ray of the forest and provides valuable information like tree height,
species and volume, wildlife habitat, watercourses and sensitive areas. This information is used in developing our
long term management plans and annual operating plans.
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Protection
J.D.
Irving, Limited is committed to protecting the forest resource from pests and
fire. This ensures we have a healthy,
growing forest that will provide a multitude of values for generations to
come. Each year, J.D. Irving, Limited
invests in fire and pest training, detection, prevention and protection. J.D.
Irving, Limited uses the most modern fire fighting and pest management
equipment and technology available to ensure our forests remain healthy.
Read more about forest protection.
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Planning
We
use computerized mapping and databases Geographic Information System (GIS) to accurately locate
environmentally sensitive and critical wildlife habitats including: water and wetland buffer zones; deer wintering areas; old forest habitats; endangered species sites,
raptor nest areas, bear dens, moose calving areas; protected areas; recreational, cultural or other
“unique” areas.
We
use the latest aerial and satellite imagery or Light Detection and Ranging
(LiDAR) data, coupled with millions
of ground measurements to ensure our harvest levels are sustainable.
Today we grow more wood than we harvest every year.
We
rely on very accurate Global Positioning System (GPS) equipment in the hands of trained professionals to
identify any features that require special attention during harvesting or road
construction. On-board navigation equipment helps the operators to ensure
sensitive features are protected.
Our
information systems are kept up to date on a daily basis using data collected
automatically from our field staff, harvest, road construction/maintenance
machinery, and transportation systems.
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Silviculture
Our forestry professionals work hard to
leave the forest better than they find it. Renewing the forest for future
generations is one of the most important responsibilities of our many
forestry professionals.
Through careful planning and the use of leading edge tools and technologies, we ensure that a new forest will be properly
regenerated. Each forest stand is unique and is evaluated prior to harvest
to determine the best regeneration and harvesting method.
Learn
more about silviculture.
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Harvest
Before the harvesting crews enter a forest harvest block, the area
is first pre-screened by a trained forest professional who verifies, locates
and buffers all environmentally sensitive areas – watercourses and critical
wildlife habitats. The forest professional also verifies the harvesting
treatment, relying on field computers, Global Positioning System (GPS) and
state of the art forestry inventory from satellite and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) to locate, map and
communicate this information to everyone involved in the operation.
Our harvesting professionals are trained to use
the latest technology (located in the machine) to implement the most suitable
prescription for the stand. Ensuring that
sensitive areas are respected and that every part of the harvested trees are brought to a mill to be
used is the main objective. Sustainable forestry
means less than 2% of the land base is harvested every year.
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Tending
Growing
a forest is no different than growing a garden. Diversity is good, you need to protect your plants and you need to look
after them to ensure best
growth. Foresters call this tending.
Tending can involve treatments like commercial thinning
which is designed to promote the growth of larger trees, tolerant hardwood
management for growing high value hardwoods, select cuts to promote natural
regeneration and other non-clearcut prescriptions for habitat management or
aesthetic reasons.
Tending can be carried out at different times in a tree’s
life. For example, in conifers,
competition is controlled at age two, un-merchantable trees are thinned at age
fifteen, merchantable trees are thinned at age twenty-five and the stand is
removed at age forty.
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Audit
Forest land owned or managed by J.D. Irving, Limited is Third Party audited and certified to forest management and environmental standards. This ensures that forest management and operations are conducted in a manner that is sustainable – for the environment, people and communities as well as the economy. From seed to shelf, J.D. Irving, Limited’s forest products are tracked using a Third Party audit and certified chain of custody processes. This assures the customer that the product they are buying came from forests that are sustainable and well managed. Read more about forest
certification.
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